
In many civil sex assault cases, the individual perpetrator is not the only party who can be held responsible. Hotels, employers, landlords, schools, and other institutions may bear legal liability when their conduct enabled the abuse.
The Trafficking Victims Protection Act (TVPA) provides a federal civil cause of action for survivors of sex trafficking, forced labor, and related offenses. This post explains who can sue, who can be sued, and what damages are available.
The Adult Survivors Act opened a one-year window for adult survivors of sexual abuse to file otherwise time-barred civil claims. This post explains what the statute did, why it closed, and what survivors can still do now that the window has expired.
New York's statute of limitations for civil sex assault claims depends on when the abuse occurred, the survivor's age at the time, and which statute the claim is brought under. This post walks through the CVA, ASA, GMVA, and general tort deadlines.
The New York Gender-Motivated Violence Act (GMVA) gives survivors of gender-motivated violence a direct civil remedy against their attacker and, in New York City, against institutions that enabled the abuse. This post explains who the statute covers, what damages are available, and how the recent look-back window affected filing rights.
For a full overview of how these claims work, see our main practice area page on civil sexual assault claims.
A criminal case is brought by the government to punish the offender, and a prosecutor decides whether to pursue it. A civil claim is brought by the survivor, seeks money damages and accountability, and stays under the survivor's control. Both can proceed at the same time.
No. A civil claim does not depend on a conviction, a criminal charge, or even a police report. Civil cases are decided on a preponderance of the evidence, which is a lower standard than the proof beyond a reasonable doubt required in a criminal trial.
The individual responsible is the most direct defendant, and in many cases an institution may share liability. That can include a school, university, religious organization, medical provider, care facility, landlord, hotel, or venue that ignored a known risk or concealed what it knew.
Compensation may cover pain, suffering, and emotional distress, along with counseling and medical costs, lost income, and reduced earning capacity. Punitive damages may be available where the conduct was especially egregious, and some statutes allow recovery of attorney's fees.
Yes. Civil sex assault claims are not limited to the workplace. Assaults occurring in homes, schools, medical settings, places of worship, hotels, or social settings may all give rise to civil claims.
There are often options. Survivors can sometimes proceed under a pseudonym with the court's permission, and settlements are frequently confidential. Privacy is something we discuss at the very start, so you know what to expect before anything is filed.
It may still be worth reviewing. The time available to bring a civil claim depends on where and when the conduct occurred, who was involved, and how old you were at the time, and some of these rules have changed in recent years. Contact us before assuming a claim is too late.
Nothing. Consultations are free and confidential, and there is no obligation to proceed. We can tell you what options may be available before you make any decisions.