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An employer is not automatically liable for what a co-worker does. It becomes liable for what it does once it finds out. The test is whether the employer knew or should have known about the harassment and then failed to take prompt, effective corrective action. Prior complaints about the same person are particularly damaging to an employer, as is the common mistake of moving the person who reported rather than the person who harassed. We represent employees across New York, New Jersey, and Florida.

When a co-worker rather than a supervisor is the harasser, employer liability turns on a negligence test: did the company know or should it have known, and did it act. This guide explains what counts as notice, what a proper response looks like, and why the employer's reaction is often the real issue in these cases.

When a coworker sexually assaults an employee, the employer's liability turns on what it knew, what it did, and what it should have done. This post explains the negligence standard and how it applies in NY and NJ.
Essential Guide to Handling Sexual Harassment at Work: Know Your Rights and Steps to Take.
A hostile work environment can be created by various factors, including persistent sexual jokes or comments, inappropriate touching, sexually explicit emails or messages, and the presence of sexually suggestive materials in the workplace. Any behavior that makes an employee feel uncomfortable, intimidated, or offended based on their gender or sexual orientation may contribute to a hostile environment.
Yes, sexual harassment can occur in any work-related setting, including off-site meetings, business trips, company events, and virtual work environments. Employers have a duty to ensure that their employees are protected from sexual harassment regardless of the location or circumstances.
If you witness sexual harassment happening to a coworker, it's important to offer support to the victim and encourage them to report the behavior to HR or management. You can also document the incident if possible and provide testimony or statements during any investigation. Standing up against sexual harassment helps create a safer and more respectful workplace for everyone.
Yes, third parties, including clients, customers, vendors, and contractors, can be held accountable for sexual harassment if their behavior creates a hostile work environment for employees. Employers have a responsibility to address and prevent sexual harassment from any source within the workplace, including external parties.
Individuals who have experienced sexual harassment can seek support from various resources, including employee assistance programs (EAPs), counseling services, support groups, and legal aid organizations. Many jurisdictions also have hotlines and helplines specifically for victims of sexual harassment where they can receive information and assistance.
In some cases, bystanders who witness sexual harassment but fail to intervene or report the behavior may also be held accountable, especially if they have a duty to act based on company policies or legal requirements. Encouraging bystander intervention and promoting a culture of accountability can help prevent sexual harassment and support victims.
Employers can promote a culture of respect and inclusion by providing comprehensive training on sexual harassment prevention, fostering open communication channels for reporting harassment, implementing clear policies and procedures for addressing complaints, and holding all employees accountable for their behavior. Creating a supportive and respectful work environment benefits everyone and reduces the risk of harassment.
If you experience retaliation for reporting sexual harassment, document the retaliatory actions, report them to HR or management, and seek legal advice from an experienced employment lawyer. Retaliation against employees for engaging in protected activities, such as reporting harassment, is illegal, and you have rights and protections under the law.